Technique of detecting the propagation environment of radio wave

ABSTRACT

In a detector device  10  of the invention, a wave detection module  20  receives and detects radio wave in a predetermined frequency band, which is used by a target wireless communication device for telecommunication. An extraction module  30  extracts a pattern representing a time-series variation in presence or absence of the detected radio wave. An identification module  40  compares the extracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wave transmitted from plural devices, which use the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band and include the target wireless communication device, and thereby identifies the propagation environment of the radio wave transmitted from the target wireless communication device. A display module  50  displays a result of the identification by changing lighting statuses of LEDs. When smooth telecommunication of a wireless communication device is interrupted, this arrangement of the invention desirably identifies the reason of the interrupted communication.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/346,731 entitled “TECHNIQUE OF DETECTING THE PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENTOF RADIO WAVE” filed Jan. 17, 2003, which is incorporated herein byreference for all purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a technique of detecting thepropagation environment of radio wave used for wirelesstelecommunications by a wireless communication device.

2. Description of the Related Art

Wireless local area networks (hereafter may be referred to as wirelessLANs) and cell phone systems are typical examples of wirelesstelecommunication that utilizes radio wave for transmission ofinformation. A known technique applied to a terminal device oftelecommunication detects the propagation status of radio wave used fortelecommunication, based on the intensity of an electric field of radiowave signals between a base station and a terminal device.

The terminal device that detects the propagation status of radio waveused for telecommunication based on the intensity of the electric fieldof radio wave signals between the base station and a terminal device isdisclosed, for example, in JAPANESE PATENT LAID-OPEN GAZETTE No.2002-34077.

In the case of failed telecommunication by the terminal device, however,this prior art technique of detecting the propagation status of radiowave based on the intensity of an electric field can not identify thereason of the failed communication, due to the absence of the radio wavesignal for wireless communication or due to the effects of competingradio wave emitted from another device, such as a ham radio device or amicrowave oven.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is thus to provide a technique ofdetecting a propagation environment of radio wave that, in the case ofinterruption of smooth telecommunication of a terminal device via awireless LAN, identifies the reason of the interrupted communication.

In order to attain at least part of the above and the other relatedobjects, the present invention is directed to a detector device thatdetects a propagation environment of radio wave in a predeterminedfrequency band, which is used by a target wireless communication devicefor telecommunication. The detector device includes: a wave detectionmodule that receives and detects the radio wave in the predeterminedfrequency band; an extraction module that extracts a patternrepresenting a time-series variation in presence or absence of thedetected radio wave; an identification module that compares theextracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wave transmitted fromplural devices, which use the radio wave in the predetermined frequencyband and include the target wireless communication device, and therebyidentifies the propagation environment of the radio wave transmittedfrom the target wireless communication device; and a display module thatdisplays a result of the identification.

There is a method corresponding to the above detector device. Thepresent invention is accordingly directed to a method of detecting apropagation environment of radio wave in a predetermined frequency band,which is used by a target wireless communication device fortelecommunication. The method includes the steps of: receiving anddetecting the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band; extractinga pattern representing a time-series variation in presence or absence ofthe detected radio wave; and comparing the extracted pattern withinherent patterns of radio wave transmitted from plural devices, whichuse the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band and include thetarget wireless communication device, and thereby identifying thepropagation environment of the radio wave transmitted from the targetwireless communication device.

The detector device or the corresponding method of the inventionextracts the pattern representing a time-series variation in presence orabsence of the detected radio wave, compares the extracted pattern withinherent patterns of radio wave transmitted from plural devices, whichuse the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band and include thetarget wireless communication device, and thereby identifies thepropagation environment of the radio wave. When smooth telecommunicationby the target wireless communication device is interrupted, thisarrangement of the invention effectively identifies the reason of theinterrupted communication.

In one preferable application of the detector device, in the case ofcoincidence of the extracted pattern with an inherent pattern outputfrom the target wireless communication device, the identification moduledetermines that the identified propagation environment is a communicablestate by the target wireless communication device.

This application identifies the ‘communicable’ propagation environment,in which the radio wave used by the target wireless communication deviceis reached and no competing radio wave is present.

In another preferable application of the detector device, in the case ofno extraction of the pattern representing the time-series variation inpresence or absence of the detected radio wave, the identificationmodule determines that the identified propagation environment is anincommunicable state by the target wireless communication device becauseof absence of the radio wave transmitted from the target wirelesscommunication device.

This application identifies the ‘incommunicable’ propagation environmentthat is not due to the presence of competing radio wave but due to theunreached and thereby absent radio wave, which may be ascribed to thedistance from the target wireless communication device or the influenceof buildings or other obstacles.

In one preferable embodiment of the detector device of the invention,the plural devices include at least one foreign wireless communicationdevice, which is different from the target wireless communicationdevice. In the case of coincidence of the extracted pattern with aninherent pattern output from the foreign wireless communication device,the identification module determines that the identified propagationenvironment is an incommunicable state by the target wirelesscommunication device because of competition with the radio wavetransmitted from the foreign wireless communication device. The at leastone foreign wireless communication device may include a ham radiodevice.

This application identifies the ‘incommunicable’ propagation environmentthat is not due to absence of the radio wave but due to competition withthe radio wave transmitted from a foreign wireless communication device,such as a ham radio device.

In another preferable embodiment of the detector device of theinvention, the plural devices include at least one electronic devicethat emits non-required radiant noise in the predetermined frequencyband. In the case of coincidence of the extracted pattern with aninherent pattern output from the electronic device, the identificationmodule determines that the identified propagation environment is anincommunicable state by the target wireless communication device becauseof competition with the non-required radiant noise emitted from theelectronic device. The at least one electronic device may include amicrowave oven.

This application identifies the ‘incommunicable’ propagation environmentthat is not due to absence of the radio wave but due to competition withthe non-required radiant noise emitted from an electronic device, suchas a microwave oven.

The target wireless communication device may be a wireless local areanetwork device. The detector device of the invention is applicable todetect the propagation environment of the radio wave used fortelecommunication in a variety of indoor and outdoor conditions to whichthe wireless local area network device is exposed.

The technique of the present invention is also applicable to a terminaldevice of a wireless local area network. The present invention isaccordingly directed to a terminal device that is connected via radiowave in a predetermined frequency band to a wireless local area networkprovided by a base station. The terminal device includes: a wavedetection module that receives and detects the radio wave in thepredetermined frequency band; an extraction module that extracts apattern representing a time-series variation in presence or absence ofthe detected radio wave; an identification module that compares theextracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wave transmitted fromplural devices, which use the radio wave in the predetermined frequencyband and include the base station, and thereby identifies thepropagation environment of the radio wave transmitted from the basestation; and a display module that displays a result of theidentification.

The terminal device of the invention extracts the pattern representing atime-series variation in presence or absence of the detected radio wave,compares the extracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wavetransmitted from plural devices, which use the radio wave in thepredetermined frequency band and include the base station, and therebyidentifies the propagation environment of the radio wave. When smoothtelecommunication by the terminal device is interrupted, thisarrangement of the invention effectively identifies the reason of theinterrupted communication. This arrangement enables some constituents ofthe device to be shared for different purposes. For example, one radiowave receiving structure may be commonly used for detection of thepropagation environment and for telecommunication.

The above and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of thepresent invention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of the preferred embodiments with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of a detectordevice in a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the circuit structure of thedetector device in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the operations of the detector deviceto detect the radio wave transmitted from a wireless LAN device in thefirst embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing the operations of the detector deviceto detect the radio wave transmitted from a microwave oven in the firstembodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the operations of the detector deviceto detect the radio wave transmitted from a ham radio device in thefirst embodiment of the invention

FIG. 6 shows lighting statuses of light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2, andLED3 of a display module in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the circuit structure of anotherdetector device in a second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed by a statusdetection circuit in the second embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing a pattern extraction process of thestatus detection circuit in the second embodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A detector device of detecting the propagation environment of radio wavein a wireless LAN is discussed below as a typical example of thedetector device, to which the technique of the present invention isapplied.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of a detectordevice 10 in a first embodiment of the invention. The detector device 10detects the propagation environment of radio wave used fortelecommunications by a wireless LAN device, which is one of wirelesscommunication devices. The detector device 10 has a wave detectionmodule 20 that receives and detects radio wave in a predeterminedfrequency band used for telecommunications by the wireless LAN device,an extraction module 30 that binarizes a variation in intensity of thedetected radio wave and extracts the binary data as a time seriespattern, an identification module 40 that checks the extracted patternand identifies the propagation environment of radio wave transmittedfrom the wireless LAN device, and a display module 50 that displaysresults of the identification. The detector device 10 of the embodimentdetects the propagation environment of a wireless LAN in a frequencyband of 2.4 GHz, which is conformity with the standard ‘IEEE 802.11b’.The wave detection module 20 receives and detects the radio wave in thefrequency band of 2.4 GHz.

The identification module 40 uses the pattern extracted by theextraction module 30 to identify the type of the device transmitting theradio wave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. There are diverse devicestransmitting the radio wave in this frequency band, for example,microwave ovens, ham radio devices, in addition to wireless LAN devices.These diverse devices respectively have inherent patterns with regard tothe field intensity of the transmitted radio wave in the frequency bandof 2.4 GHz. The identification module 40 compares the extracted patternwith the inherent patterns, so as to identify the propagationenvironment of the radio wave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. Thesediverse devices other than the wireless LAN device transmit the radiowave that interferes with telecommunication by the wireless LAN device.Typical examples of such devices that transmit the radio wave competingwith the radio wave of the wireless LAN device in the frequency band of2.4 GHz are a microwave oven and a ham radio device. The identificationmodule 40 of the embodiment is accordingly constructed to compare theextracted pattern with the inherent patterns of a wireless LAN device, amicrowave oven, and a ham radio device that transmit the radio wave inthe frequency band of 2.4 GHz. The circuit structure of theidentification module 40 will be discussed later in detail.

The identification module 40 checks the inherent pattern of the radiowave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz transmitted from a wireless LANdevice. A base station, which is a wireless LAN device in conformitywith the standard ‘IEEE 802.11b’, transmits a beacon at regularintervals for telecommunication with wireless terminal devices. Thebeacon is a signal having a period of approximately 100 milliseconds(hereafter expressed as ms) and a pulse width of about 700 to 800microseconds (hereafter expressed as μs). The identification module 40assumes a pattern having the period of approximately 100 ms and thepulse width of about 700 to 800 (m as the inherent pattern of the radiowave transmitted from the wireless LAN device and compares the extractedpattern with this inherent pattern.

The identification module 40 also checks the inherent pattern of theradio wave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz transmitted from a microwaveoven. The microwave oven directly heats food with the radio wave in thefrequency band of 2.4 GHz generated by an internal magnetron.Non-required radiant noise emitted from the microwave oven may competewith the radio wave used for telecommunication of the wireless LANdevice in the frequency band to interfere with the smoothtelecommunication of the wireless LAN device. The non-required radiantnoise is a continuous pulse signal having a period of about 7 to 22 ms.The identification module 40 assumes a pattern of a continuous pulsesignal having the period of about 7 to 22 ms as the inherent pattern ofthe radio wave transmitted from the microwave oven and compares theextracted pattern with this inherent pattern.

The identification module 40 further checks the inherent pattern of theradio wave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz transmitted from a ham radiodevice. The communication signal of the ham radio device, which isanother wireless communication device different from the wireless LANdevice, has a greater pulse width (not less than approximately 500 ms),compared with the beacon of the wireless LAN device. The identificationmodule 40 assumes a pattern having the pulse width of not less thanapproximately 500 ms as the inherent pattern of the radio wavetransmitted from the ham radio device and compares the extracted patternwith this inherent pattern.

The detector device 10 works as discussed below. FIG. 2 is a circuitdiagram showing the circuit structure of the detector device 10 in thefirst embodiment of the invention. The wave detection module 20 has anRF circuit 21 that amplifies the received signal in the frequency bandof 2.4 GHz, and a wave detector circuit 22 that detects the amplifiedsignal in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. The wave detector circuit 22sets a detection output #RF to a high level H in the case of nodetection of the signal in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz and to a lowlevel L in the case of detection of the signal in the frequency band of2.4 GHz.

The extraction module 30 has four one-shot multi-vibrators 31, 32, 33,and 34. The one-shot multi-vibrators 31, 32, 33, and 34 respectivelyoutput pulse signals having the pulse width of 50 ms, 7 ms, 15 ms, and500 ms in response to a falling edge of an input signal. The one-shotmulti-vibrators 31 and 34 are retriggerable and update the output of thepulse signal in response to every input of a falling edge. In the caseof re-input of a falling edge prior to the end of the preset pulsesignal, the output of the pulse signal is reactivated at the time ofre-input and keeps active for a predetermined time period. The one-shotmulti-vibrators 31 through 34 respectively have positive logic outputterminals Q31, Q32, Q33, and Q34 and negative logic output terminals#Q31, #Q32, #Q33, and #Q34 as the output terminals of the pulse signal.The identification module 40 combines positive and negative logicoutputs of the four one-shot multi-vibrators 31 through 34 included inthe extraction module 30 to identify the device outputting the radiowave in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. The identification module 40 hasa logic gate 41 that receives a positive logic and a negative logic astwo inputs, calculates a logical product of the two inputs, and outputsthe calculated logical product as a negative logic. The identificationmodule 40 also has two logic gates 42 and 43, each of which receivesnegative logics as two inputs, calculates a logical product of the twoinputs, and outputs the calculated logical product as a negative logic.The display module 50 has three light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2, andLED3 and three resistors R1, R2, and R3.

In the specification hereof, the terminal name and the signal name areexpressed by an identical symbol. The mark ‘#’ prefixed to the terminalname (signal name) represents a negative logic (active low). The level‘H’ and the level ‘L’ respectively mean a level ‘1’ and a level ‘0’ outof the two levels of a binary signal.

The detection output #RF of the wave detector circuit 22 is connected tothe input terminals of the one-shot multi-vibrators 31, 32, and 34 inthe extraction module 30 and one of the two input terminals of the logicgate 43 in the identification module 40. The positive logic output Q34of the one-shot multi-vibrator 34 in the extraction module 30 isconnected to the other of the two input terminals of the logic gate 43in the identification module 40.

The positive logic output Q32 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 32 in theextraction module 30 is connected to the input terminal of thesubsequent one-shot multi-vibrator 33. The negative logic output #Q32 ofthe one-shot multi-vibrator 32 and the negative logic output #Q33 of theone-shot multi-vibrator 33 are respectively connected to the two inputterminals of the logic gate 42 in the identification module 40.

The negative logic output #Q31 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 31 isconnected to the negative logic input terminal of the logic gate 41 inthe identification module 40. The positive logic input terminal of thelogic gate 41 receives the negative logic output #42 of the logic gate42. The logic gates 41 through 43 are linked with the light-emittingdiodes LED1 through LED3 in the display module 50 to light up or lightoff the light-emitting diodes LED1 through LED3.

Positive power lines are linked to the anodes of the light-emittingdiodes LED1, LED2, and LED3. The cathodes of the light-emitting diodesLED1, LED2, and LED3 are respectively connected with the negative logicoutput terminals #Q41, #Q42, and #Q43 of the logic gates 41, 42, and 43via the resistors R1, R2, and R3 for preventing over-currents. When theoutput #Q41 of the logic gate 41 is at the level L, electric currentruns through the light-emitting diode LED1, which is accordingly lit up.When the output #Q41 of the logic gate 41 is at the level H, on theother hand, no electric current runs through the light-emitting diodeLED1, which is accordingly kept off. The light-emitting diodes LED2 andLED3 are lit up and off in a similar manner.

The detector device 10 detects the radio wave transmitted from awireless LAN device according to the operations discussed below. FIG. 3is a timing chart showing the operations of the detector device 10 todetect the radio wave transmitted from a wireless LAN device in thefirst embodiment of the invention. In this example, the wireless LANdevice transmits a beacon having a period of 100 ms and a pulse width of800 μs. As shown in FIG. 3, when the wave detector circuit 22 detectsthe signal having the period of 100 ms and the pulse width of 800 μs,the detection output #RF falls and is kept at the level L for a timeperiod of 800 μs.

In response to the fall of the detection output #RF, at a timing t31,the negative logic outputs #Q31 and #Q32 of the one-shot multi-vibrators31 and 32 respectively fall and are kept at the level L for a timeperiod of 50 ms and for a time period of 7 ms. At the same timing t31,the positive logic outputs Q32 and Q34 of the one-shot multi-vibrators32 and 34 respectively rise and are kept at the level H for a timeperiod of 7 ms and for a time period of 500 ms. The positive logicoutput Q32 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 32 falls after the time periodof 7 ms at a timing t32. At the same timing t32, the negative logicoutput #Q33 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 33 falls and is kept at thelevel L for a time period of 15 ms. At a timing t33 that is 50 ms afterthe timing t31, the negative logic output #Q31 of the one-shotmulti-vibrator 31 rises to the level H. This series of operations isrepeated in response to each pulse of the detection output #RF. In thecase where the detection output #RF falls again in the middle of thetime period 500 ms, during which the positive logic output Q34 is keptat the level H, the level-H period of the positive logic output Q34restarts at the moment and continues for another 500 ms.

As long as the detector device 10 receives the beacon transmitted fromthe wireless LAN device, the negative logic outputs #Q42 and #Q43 of thelogic gates 42 and 43 are thus kept at the level H, while the negativelogic output #Q41 of the logic gate 41 has the varying level between thelevel L and the level H. The light-emitting diode LED1 flashes on andoff according to the state of the negative logic output #Q41, whereasthe light-emitting diodes LED2 and LED3 are kept off.

The following describes the operations of the detector device 10 in thepresence of the radio wave radiated from a microwave oven. FIG. 4 is atiming chart showing the operations of the detector device 10 to detectthe radio wave transmitted from a microwave oven in the first embodimentof the invention. In this example, non-required radiant noise, which isa continuous pulse signal having a period of approximately 16 ms, is theradio wave radiated from the microwave oven. The non-required radiantnoise is repeatedly heightened and lowered in synchronism with a powersource frequency. In the region using the commercial alternating currentof 60 Hz, the non-required radiant noise is a continuous pulse signalhaving a period of approximately 1/60 ms (approximately 16 ms). When thewave detector circuit 22 detects this non-required radiant noise, thedetection output #RF repeatedly varies its level between the level L andthe level H at a period of approximately 1/120 ms (approximately 8 ms).

In response to a first fall of the detection output #RF, at a timingt41, the negative logic outputs #Q31 and #Q32 of the one-shotmulti-vibrators 31 and 32 respectively fall and are kept at the level Lfor a time period of 50 ms and for a time period of 7 ms.Simultaneously, the positive logic outputs Q32 and Q34 of the one-shotmulti-vibrators 32 and 34 respectively rise and are kept at the level Hfor a time period of 7 ms and for a time period of 500 ms. At a timingt42 that is 7 ms after the timing t41, simultaneously with a fall of thepositive logic output Q32 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 32, thenegative logic output #Q33 of the one-shot multi-vibrator 33 falls andis kept at the level L for a time period of 15 ms. In the case where thedetection output #RF falls again in the middle of the time period 50 ms,during which the negative logic output #Q31 is kept at the level L, thelevel-L period of the negative logic output #Q31 restarts at the momentand continues for another 50 ms. In the case where the detection output#RF falls again in the middle of the time period 500 ms, during whichthe positive logic output Q34 is kept at the level H, the level-H periodof the positive logic output Q34 restarts at the moment and continuesfor another 500 ms. The positive logic output Q34 is accordingly kept atthe level H, as long as the detector device 10 detects the non-requiredradiant noise emitted from the microwave oven.

In response to a next fall of the detection output #RF, at a timing t43that is 16 ms after the timing t41, the negative logic output #Q32 fallsagain and is kept at the level L for a time period of 7 ms. At a timingt44 that is 15 ms after the timing t42, the negative logic output #Q33rises to the level H. During a time period between the timing t43 andthe timing t44, the negative logic output #Q42 of the logic gate 42 isaccordingly kept at the level L.

As long as the detector device 10 receives the non-required radiantnoise, which is emitted from the microwave oven as the continuous pulsesignal having the period of 7 to 22 ms, the negative logic output #Q43of the logic gate 43 is thus kept at the level H, while the negativelogic outputs #Q41 and #Q42 of the logic gates 41 and 42 have thevarying levels between the level L and the level H. The light-emittingdiodes LED1 and LED2 are respectively lit on and off according to thestate of the negative logic output #Q41 and the state of the negativelogic output #Q42, whereas the light-emitting diode LED3 is kept off.

The following describes the operations of the detector device 10 in thepresence of the radio wave transmitted from a ham radio device. FIG. 5is a timing chart showing the operations of the detector device 10 todetect the radio wave transmitted from a ham radio device in the firstembodiment of the invention. The scale on the abscissa in the timingchart of FIG. 5 is different from those on the abscissas in the timingcharts of FIGS. 3 and 4. The ham radio device generally outputs theradio wave as a carrier in the course of chatting. Every time ofchatting, the ham radio device, which is located in a neighborhood ofthe detector device 10, outputs the radio wave or the carrier in thefrequency band of 2.4 GHz for at least several seconds. In the exampleof FIG. 5, the radio wave output from the ham radio device is a signalhaving a pulse width of 1 s. As shown in the timing chart of FIG. 5,while the wave detector circuit 22 detects the carrier, that is, during1 s in this example, the detection output #RF falls and is kept at thelevel L for a time period of 1 s.

The profiles of the respective output signals for a time period betweena timing t51 with a fall of the detection output #RF and a timing t52with a fall of the positive logic output Q34 are identical with thosefor the time period between the timing t31 and the timing t33 in thetiming chart of FIG. 3. A timing t53 with a rise of the detection output#RF is subsequent to the timing t52. The negative logic output #Q43 ofthe logic gate 43 is accordingly kept at the level L for a time periodbetween the timing t52 and the timing t53.

As long as the detector device 10 receives the communication signal,which is transmitted from the ham radio device as the signal having thepulse width of not less than 500 ms, the negative logic output #Q42 ofthe logic gate 42 is thus kept at the level H, while the negative logicoutputs #Q41 and #Q43 of the logic gates 41 and 43 have the varyinglevels between the level L and the level H. The light-emitting diodesLED1 and LED3 respectively flash on and off according to the state ofthe negative logic output #Q41 and the state of the negative logicoutput #Q43, whereas the light-emitting diode LED2 is kept off.

FIG. 6 shows the lighting statuses of the light-emitting diodes LED1,LED2, and LED3 of the display module 50 in the first embodiment of theinvention. In a ‘wireless LAN radio wave absent’ propagation environmentwhere the detector device 10 does not detect any radio wave in thefrequency band of 2.4 GHz, all of the light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2,and LED3 are kept off. In a ‘wireless LAN communicable’ propagationenvironment where the detector device 10 detects only the radio wavetransmitted from a wireless LAN device, only the light-emitting diodeLED1 flashes on and off. In a ‘microwave oven-causing incommunicable’propagation environment where the detector device 10 detects only theradio wave emitted from a microwave oven or the competing radio wavesfrom the wireless LAN device and the microwave oven, the light-emittingdiodes LED1 and LED2 flash on and off. In a ‘ham radio device-causingincommunicable’ propagation environment where the detector device 10detects only the radio wave transmitted from a ham radio device or thecompeting radio waves from the wireless LAN device and the ham radiodevice, the light-emitting diodes LED1 and LED3 flash on and off.

In the detector device 10 of the first embodiment, the lighting statusesof the light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2, and LED3 in the display module50 are varied according to the detected radio wave signals. When thesmooth telecommunication of the wireless LAN device is interrupted, thereason of the interrupted telecommunication is identifiable by thelighting statuses of the light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2, and LED3 inthe display module 50. Each of the light-emitting diodes may be lit on,instead of flashing on and off. In this modified arrangement, forexample, the light-emitting diode LED1 is lit on in the ‘wireless LANincommunicable’ propagation environment. The light-emitting diode LED2is lit on in the ‘microwave oven-causing incommunicable’ propagationenvironment. The light-emitting diode LED3 is lit on in the ‘ham radiodevice-causing incommunicable’ propagation environment.

Another detector device 100 having a different circuit structure isdiscussed below as a second embodiment of the present invention. Thefunctions of the detector device 100 of the second embodiment areidentical with those of the detector device 10 of the first embodimentshown in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the circuitstructure of the detector device 10 in the second embodiment of theinvention. A wave detection module 20 included in the detector device 10is identical with the wave detection module 20 of the first embodimentshown in FIG. 2. In the detector device 10 of the first embodiment, thefunctions of the extraction module 30 and the identification module 40are actualized in the form of wired logics. In the detector device 10 ofthe second embodiment, on the other hand, one status detection circuit35 executes a software program to attain the functions of both theextraction module 30 and the identification module 40. The statusdetection circuit 35 is a one-chip microcomputer and executes a programstored in an internal ROM or another memory (not shown) to implementextraction and identification. This program may be modified to adiversity of analyzing techniques. The status detection circuit 35 hasnegative logic outputs #Q35A and #Q35B. A display module 50 included inthe detector device 10 has two light-emitting diodes LED4 and LED5 andtwo resistors R4 and R5. Level-H power lines are respectively connectedto the anodes of the light-emitting diodes LED4 and LED5. The cathodesof the light-emitting diodes LED4 and LED5 are respectively linked withthe negative logic output terminals #Q35A and #Q35B of the statusdetection circuit 35 via the resistors R4 and R5 for preventingover-currents.

The status detection circuit 35 works as discussed below. FIG. 8 is aflowchart showing a processing routine executed by the status detectioncircuit 35 in the second embodiment of the invention. When the programenters the processing routine shown in FIG. 8, the status detectioncircuit 35 first reads the detection output #RF from the wave detectorcircuit 22 of the wave detection module 20 and extracts a pattern of thedetection output #RF (step S810). The status detection circuit 35subsequently determines whether or not the extracted pattern coincideswith an inherent pattern of a wireless LAN device (step S820). When theextracted pattern intermittently varies at a period of not greater than500 ms, it is determined at step S820 that the extracted patterncoincides with the inherent pattern of the wireless LAN device. Thestatus detection circuit 35 then sets the negative logic output #Q35A tothe level L and the negative logic output #Q35B to the level H (stepS830). The program then exits from this processing routine. When it isdetermined at step S820 that the extracted pattern does not coincidewith the inherent pattern of the wireless LAN device, the statusdetection circuit 35 further determines whether or not the extractedpattern coincides with an inherent pattern of a microwave oven or withan inherent pattern of a ham radio device (step S840). When it isdetermined at step S840 that the extracted pattern coincides with eithera pattern of a continuous pulse at a period of 7 to 22 ms (this isintrinsic to the microwave oven) or a pattern of continuous level Lstate for 500 ms or longer (this is intrinsic to the ham radio device),the status detection circuit 35 sets the negative logic output #Q35A tothe level H and the negative logic output #Q35B to the level L (stepS850). The program then exits from this processing routine. When it isdetermined at step S840 that the extracted pattern does not coincidewith either of these inherent patterns, the status detection circuit 35sets both the negative logic outputs #35A and #Q35B to the level H (stepS860). The program then exits from this processing routine. The statusdetection circuit 35 iteratively executes this series of processing atpreset timings.

The pattern extraction process at step S810 is discussed more in detail.The status detection circuit 35 samples the detection output #RF intimings having a period of 200 μs, which is shorter than the pulse width(in the range of about 700 to 800 (m) of the beacon signal transmittedfrom the wireless LAN device. Each sampling senses the detection output#RF three consecutive times and extracts the pattern of the detectionoutput #RF according to the more frequently sensed level. Thisextraction procedure desirably eliminates the noise of the detectionoutput #RF. The period of the sampling timing and the frequency ofsensing are not restricted to these values but may be set adequately bytaking into account a variety of factors. The status detection circuit35 readily implements the pattern extraction according to thisprocedure.

FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing the pattern extraction process of thestatus detection circuit 35 in the second embodiment of the invention.The status detection circuit 35 senses the detection output #RF insampling timings (that is, timings having rises to the level H in FIG.9) and extracts the pattern of the detection output #RF. In a firstsampling timing t91, the detection output #RF is at the level L at allsensing times t911, t912, and t913. The extracted pattern is accordinglyto change from the level H to the level L. Namely the status detectioncircuit 35 makes the negative logic output #Q35A active (at the levelL). In a second sampling timing t92, the detection output #RF is at thelevel L at a sensing time t921 but is at the level H at sensing timest922 and t923. The status detection circuit 35 accordingly changes theextracted pattern from the level L to the level H. In a third samplingtiming t93, the detection output #RF is at the level L at a sensing timet931 but is at the level L at sensing times t932 and t933. The statusdetection circuit 35 accordingly regards the fall of the detectionoutput #RF to the level L as noise and keeps the extracted pattern atthe level H.

The level of the negative logic output #Q35A of the status detectioncircuit 35 depends upon the variation of the extracted pattern. Theextracted pattern at the level L results in the level L of the negativelogic output #Q35A. Electric current runs through and lights up thelight-emitting diode LED4, which is linked with the negative logicoutput #Q35A. While the negative logic output #Q35A is at the level H,no electric current runs through the light-emitting diode LED4, which isaccordingly kept off. Similarly the light-emitting diode LED5 is lit onat the level L of the negative logic output #Q35B and is kept off at thelevel H of the negative logic output #Q35B.

When the detector device 10 does not detect the radio wave in thefrequency band of 2.4 GHz, both of the light-emitting diodes LED4 andLED5 are kept off. When the detector device 10 detects the radio wavetransmitted from the wireless LAN device, only the light-emitting diodeLED is lit on. When the detector device 10 detects the radio waveemitted from any foreign device other than the wireless LAN device (forexample, a microwave oven or a ham radio device), only thelight-emitting diode LED5 is lit on.

In the detector device 10 of the second embodiment, the lightingstatuses of the light-emitting diodes LED4 and LED5 in the displaymodule 50 are varied according to the detected radio wave signals. Whenthe smooth telecommunication of the wireless LAN device is interrupted,the reason of the interrupted telecommunication is identifiable aseither of the absence of the radio wave signal or the competition withthe radio wave emitted from a microwave oven or a ham radio device.

The above embodiments and their modifications are to be considered inall aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. There may be many othermodifications, changes, and alterations without departing from the scopeor spirit of the main characteristics of the present invention. Forexample, the frequency band as the detection target is not restricted tothe 2.4 GHz band, which is generally used by wireless LAN devices. Thedetector device may be constructed to detect the radio wave in anotherfrequency band. The pattern as the object of identification is notrestricted to the inherent patterns of the microwave oven and the hamradio device, but may be inherent patterns of any other suitabledevices. The detector device may identify a pattern of packetcommunication, instead of the pattern of the beacon signal transmittedfrom the wireless LAN device. The display module may adopt another meansto display the results of identification, in place of the light-emittingdiodes. For example, the display module may use a screen to display theresults of identification in the form of characters or figures. Inanother example, the detector device may be provided with an interfacefor an external device, such as a personal computer or a speaker, andcauses the results of identification to be output visually oracoustically. The functions of the detector device may be built in awireless LAN device or any other suitable device.

The scope and spirit of the present invention are indicated by theappended claims, rather than by the foregoing description.

1. A detector device that detects a propagation environment of radiowave in a predetermined frequency band, the radio wave is used fortelecommunication between a base station and a terminal device, saiddetector device comprising: a wave detection module that receives anddetects the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band; anextraction module that extracts a pattern representing a combination ofa pulse width and a pulse cycle of the detected radio wave; anidentification module that compares the extracted pattern with inherentpatterns of radio wave outputted by the base station, and therebyidentifies whether the propagation environment is a communicable stateby the terminal device for communicating with the base station; and adisplay module that displays a result of the identification.
 2. Adetector device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said identificationmodule determines, when the pulse width and the pulse cycle of theextracted pattern is within the inherent pattern outputted by the basestation, that the identified propagation environment is a communicablestate by the terminal device for communicating with the base station. 3.A detector device in accordance with claim 1, wherein saididentification module determines, in the case of no extraction of thepattern representing a combination of a pulse width and a pulse cycle ofthe detected radio wave, that the identified propagation environment isan incommunicable state by the terminal device because of absence of theradio wave outputted by the base station.
 4. A detector device inaccordance with claim 1, wherein said identification module determines,when either one of the pulse width and the pulse cycle of the extractedpattern is within the inherent pattern outputted by the base station,that the identified propagation environment is an incommunicable stateby the terminal device because of competition with radio wave outputtedby a foreign device.
 5. A detector device in accordance with claim 4,wherein the foreign device includes at least one of a ham radio deviceand a microwave oven.
 6. A detector device in accordance with claim 1,wherein the base station and the terminal device are a wireless localarea network device.
 7. A terminal device that is connected via radiowave in a predetermined frequency band to a wireless local area networkprovided by a base station, said terminal device comprising: a wavedetection module that receives and detects the radio wave in thepredetermined frequency band; an extraction module that extracts apattern representing a combination of a pulse width and a pulse cycle ofthe detected radio wave; an identification module that compares theextracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wave outputted by thebase station, and thereby identifies whether the propagation environmentis a communicable state by the terminal device for communicating withthe base station; and a display module that displays a result of theidentification.
 8. A method of detecting a propagation environment ofradio wave in a predetermined frequency band, the radio wave is used fortelecommunication between a base station and a terminal device, saidmethod comprising the steps of: receiving and detecting the radio wavein the predetermined frequency band; extracting a pattern representing acombination of a pulse width and a pulse cycle of the detected radiowave and; comparing the extracted pattern with inherent patterns ofradio wave outputted by the base station, and thereby identifyingwhether the propagation environment is a communicable state by theterminal device for communicating with the base station.